The Short Answer

PIP uses about twenty abbreviations, and most of them name a form, a body or a stage. The ones that decide a claim are PIP2 (the claim form), the descriptors (the statements that score points), MR (mandatory reconsideration) and SSCS (the tribunal). This page defines every term used across the site, with what it means for a claim rather than only what the letters stand for.

Forms

Each form belongs to one stage, and knowing which is which prevents the commonest confusion.

TermMeaningWhat it does
PIP1The first-stage claim formCollects basic details after you start a claim; sometimes handled entirely by phone
PIP2'How your disability affects you'The main claim form. Asks about each assessed activity; return within 1 month
AR1Award review form for complex changeUsed where medical conditions or the needs arising have changed
AR2Award review form, routineIssued for a scheduled award review
PA4The assessment reportWritten by the health professional after an assessment; requestable from the DWP
SR1Special rules for end of life formCompleted by a medical professional where you might have 12 months or less to live
SSCS1Benefit appeal formUsed to appeal a benefit decision by post; an online route also exists
SSCS2, SSCS5, SSCS7Other appeal formsChild Maintenance, HMRC decisions, and Vaccine Damage Payment respectively
UT1Upper Tribunal applicationApplies for permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal

Last checked: 7 August 2026

Bodies and People

Four organisations touch a PIP claim, and only two of them decide anything. The DWP decides entitlement; the Social Security and Child Support Tribunal decides appeals. The assessment provider and HM Courts and Tribunals Service support those decisions without making them.

TermMeaning
DWPDepartment for Work and Pensions — administers PIP in England and Wales
HPHealth professional — carries out the assessment for the assessment provider
DMDecision maker — the DWP official who decides the claim, not the health professional
HMCTSHM Courts and Tribunals Service — supports the tribunal administratively
SSCSSocial Security and Child Support — the tribunal that hears benefit appeals
FtTFirst-tier Tribunal — the tribunal that hears the appeal
UTUpper Tribunal (Administrative Appeals Chamber) — hears appeals on a point of law only
SSACSocial Security Advisory Committee — scrutinises draft regulations

Last checked: 7 August 2026

Stages and Decisions

Every challenge passes through the same named stages, each with its own deadline. A mandatory reconsideration must be requested within one month of the decision letter, and an appeal within one month of the mandatory reconsideration notice.

TermMeaning
MRMandatory reconsideration — the DWP looking at a decision again, within one month of the decision letter
MR noticeThe letter ending a reconsideration; required to appeal
Lapsed appealAn appeal where the DWP changes the decision in your favour before the hearing
OverturnedA tribunal revising the decision in the claimant's favour
Set asideA tribunal decision cancelled because of a procedural mistake
Statement of reasonsThe tribunal's full written reasons; requested within one month of the decision

Last checked: 7 August 2026

Assessment Terms

These are the words that decide points. Each one is defined in the PIP Regulations 2013 or in the DWP assessment guide, and a claim is scored by matching your circumstances to them rather than to a diagnosis.

TermMeaning
ActivityOne of the twelve tasks scored: 10 daily living and 2 mobility
DescriptorA numbered statement within an activity, carrying a point value
Aid or applianceAnything used to complete a task, including items bought without a prescription
PromptingNeeding another person to remind, encourage or explain, without doing the task
SupervisionNeeding another person present to avoid a substantial risk of harm
AssistanceNeeding another person to do part of the task
Social supportSupport from someone trained or experienced in helping with social engagement
Reliability criteriaSafely, to an acceptable standard, repeatedly, and in a reasonable time
Majority of daysA descriptor applies where it is satisfied on more than half the days
Required period conditionThe 3-month backward and 9-month forward duration test

Last checked: 7 August 2026

How these are applied in scoring is set out on the how pip assessment works hub.

Benefits and Payments

PIP sits alongside other benefits rather than replacing them. GOV.UK states that you can get PIP at the same time as all other benefits except Armed Forces Independence Payment, and PIP is not counted as income for Universal Credit.

TermMeaning
ADPAdult Disability Payment — replaces PIP in Scotland
DLADisability Living Allowance — replaced by PIP for most working-age adults
AAAttendance Allowance — the equivalent benefit above State Pension age
AFIPArmed Forces Independence Payment — cannot be received alongside PIP
UCUniversal Credit — means-tested; PIP does not reduce it
LCWRALimited capability for work and work-related activity — a Universal Credit outcome, not a PIP one
WCAWork Capability Assessment — decides Universal Credit health status, separate from PIP
ArrearsBack pay: the lump sum covering the period from the owed-from date to the decision
UpratingThe annual April change to benefit rates

Last checked: 7 August 2026

Legal References

Almost all of PIP law sits in one statutory instrument. The Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013, S.I. 2013/377, contains the twelve activities, their descriptors and point values, the reliability criteria and the 8 and 12-point thresholds.

TermMeaning
PIP Regulations 2013S.I. 2013/377, which contains the activities, descriptors and thresholds
Schedule 1The part of those Regulations listing the twelve activities and their descriptors
Regulation 4The reliability criteria
Regulation 5The daily living component and its 8 and 12-point thresholds
Regulation 6The mobility component and its 8 and 12-point thresholds
Regulation 7The majority-of-days rule and the highest-descriptor rule
S.I.Statutory Instrument — how regulations are numbered and cited

Last checked: 7 August 2026

Where the Terms Appear

Most of these terms appear in three documents: the PIP2 form, the decision letter and the mandatory reconsideration notice. Most claimants meet these in three places: the claim, the assessment and the challenge. The journey hub covers the first, and the pip appeal route covers the third.