The Short Answer
No condition automatically qualifies for PIP. The regulations name no diagnosis anywhere; they describe twelve activities and score function against them. One route bypasses the points assessment: the special rules for end of life, where a medical professional has said you might have 12 months or less to live. Everything else — including severe, lifelong and progressive conditions — is assessed on the descriptors.
Do Any Conditions Automatically Qualify?
No, and the design is deliberate. PIP replaced a system that worked partly by diagnosis with one that works entirely by function. Schedule 1 of the PIP Regulations lists twelve activities and their descriptors, and no condition appears in it.
The practical consequence is that two people with the same diagnosis can receive different awards. One may need an aid to wash and prompting to cook; the other may not. The assessment measures the difference, not the label.
Last checked: 7 August 2026
That is also why a condition with no name, or one still being investigated, does not bar a claim. What is required is a long-term physical or mental health condition causing difficulty with the assessed tasks — not a completed diagnostic process.
The One Route That Bypasses the Assessment
The special rules for end of life. GOV.UK sets out both the test and the effect.
| Element | Detail |
|---|---|
| The test | A doctor or medical professional has said you might have 12 months or less to live |
| Age | 16 or over, and under State Pension age if you have not received PIP before |
| The form | SR1, completed by a medical professional |
| Daily living | The higher rate is awarded automatically, at £114.60 a week |
| Mobility | Depends on your needs; £30.30 or £80.00 a week |
| Assessment | "You will not need to go to a face-to-face assessment" |
Last checked: 6 August 2026
GOV.UK adds a point worth repeating: "It can be difficult to predict how long someone might live for. If a medical professional has not talked to you about this, you can still ask them to support your claim under the special rules for end of life."
Claims are made by phone on 0800 917 2222, and can be made by someone else on your behalf.
What Does Not Shortcut the Process
Four things people reasonably expect to, and none of them does.
An existing disability benefit. Receiving DLA, Attendance Allowance or Employment and Support Allowance does not transfer entitlement. GOV.UK states that people born after 8 April 1948 who receive DLA will be invited to apply for PIP, and that application is assessed on the PIP criteria like any other.
A severe or progressive diagnosis. Severity affects the descriptors that apply, which is how it affects the award. It does not remove the assessment.
Certification of visual impairment, or a disability certificate. These are evidence, and useful evidence. They do not qualify a claim by themselves, because the activities still have to be scored.
A Blue Badge or a Motability vehicle. Both are separate schemes, and the Motability Scheme is itself unlocked by a PIP award rather than the reverse.
What Does Make a Difference
Evidence that maps a condition onto the activities. Since diagnosis does not score, the useful evidence is whatever converts a condition into a descriptor.
An occupational therapy assessment listing aids, a care plan naming the hours of support, a prescription list, a statement from someone who helps you, and a dated log of the days a task did not happen all do that work. A letter confirming the diagnosis, on its own, generally does not.
Which activities a given condition commonly engages, and why, is set out on the PIP Medical Conditions List page.
The Tests That Do Apply
Duration, frequency and residence, for everyone. GOV.UK states them together on the eligibility page.
You must be 16 or over, have a long-term physical or mental health condition or disability, have difficulty with the assessed tasks, and expect the difficulties "to last for at least 12 months from when they started". You usually need to be under State Pension age to make a new claim, and to have lived in England, Scotland or Wales for at least 2 of the last 3 years.
The frequency test runs alongside: difficulty on "more than half of the days over a 12-month period". Both are set out in full on the eligibility page.
Related guidance: PIP Under the Special Rules (SR1).