The Short Answer
Osteoarthritis can qualify for PIP where it limits the assessed activities on more than half of the days over a 12-month period. Moving around is the only activity in the assessment scored by measured distance, with fixed bands at 20, 50 and 200 metres. Points come from the descriptors the condition engages, not from the diagnosis, and both components can reach either rate.
How Osteoarthritis Affects the 12 Activities
The activities below are the ones whose published assessment guidance names the functions osteoarthritis is commonly reported to affect.
| Activity | What it assesses | Descriptors typically engaged | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobility 2 — Moving around | standing and then moving, judged without severe discomfort such as pain or fatigue | b, c, d, e, f | 4–12 |
| Daily living 6 — Dressing and undressing | dressing and undressing, which may involve stretching, reaching, bending and gripping | b, d, e | 2–4 |
| Daily living 4 — Washing and bathing | washing and bathing, including getting in and out of an unadapted bath or shower | b, d, e, f | 2–4 |
| Daily living 5 — Managing toilet needs or incontinence | getting on and off an unadapted toilet and cleaning afterwards | b, d | 2–4 |
| Daily living 1 — Preparing food | preparing and cooking a simple meal, including activities at or above waist height | b, c, e | 2–4 |
| Daily living 3 — Managing therapy or monitoring a health condition | managing medication and therapy at home, which includes physiotherapy | b, c, d | 1–4 |
Last checked: 7 August 2026
Where this mapping comes from
Descriptor letters and point values are reproduced from Schedule 1 of the Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013. The activities listed are the ones whose published assessment guidance names the functions this condition is reported to affect. No activity is listed on any other basis.
Activities are numbered as Schedule 1 numbers them, within each component: daily living 1 to 10 and mobility 1 to 2.
- DWP PIP Assessment Guide, activity 12: “This activity considers a claimant's physical ability to move around without severe discomfort, such as breathlessness, pain or fatigue.”
- DWP PIP Assessment Guide, activity 6: “Dressing and undressing may involve stretching, reaching, bending, gripping and other such movements.”
- DWP PIP Assessment Guide, activity 4: “Consideration should be given to the claimant's functional restrictions to see if they: could reasonably use an aid such as a grab rail to get in or out of an unadapted bath or shower (4B) or whether they require assistance (4E) to get in and out of an unadapted bath or shower.”
- DWP PIP Assessment Guide, activity 5: “This activity considers a claimant's ability to get on and off the toilet, to manage evacuation of the bladder and/or bowel and to clean afterwards.”
- DWP PIP Assessment Guide, activity 1: “If an individual cannot cook at all because they have never needed to learn, consider their ability to carry out activities at or above waist height and their cognitive ability to use a stove or microwave if shown how.”
- DWP PIP Assessment Guide, activity 3: “Examples of therapy include physiotherapy, home dialysis and special diets where both attention to the nature and timing of food is integral in the management of the diet.”
The remaining activities are not closed; they are simply less often engaged. Where osteoarthritis coexists with another condition, the whole assessment is in play, and a claim described under one heading alone will leave those activities blank.
Points You Could Score
Eight points in a component pays the standard rate; 12 pays the enhanced rate. The two components are scored separately and their points never combine.
The 20-metre boundary decides the mobility rate in most osteoarthritis claims: 20 to 50 metres scores 8 points unaided or 10 with an aid, and 20 metres or less scores 12. Daily living points come from the aid and assistance descriptors in dressing, washing, toilet needs and cooking.
To score your own case activity by activity, use PIP for Osteoarthritis, which is pre-filtered to the activities above.
Evidence and Assessment
Evidence that names an activity beats evidence that names the diagnosis. The diagnosis is rarely disputed; what the descriptors ask about is what happens when you attempt a task.
- A GP record or orthopaedic clinic letter naming the joints affected and the stage of the disease
- X-ray or MRI reports referenced in a clinic letter
- A repeat prescription list covering analgesia and anti-inflammatories
- A record of joint injections, or a place on a joint replacement waiting list
- A physiotherapy referral or discharge letter, with the exercise regime and its weekly hours
- A note of the distance you can walk before stopping, measured against a known route on several days
Waiting for a joint replacement does not weaken a claim. The assessment describes the position now, and a limitation expected to continue for the next twelve months meets the duration test regardless of what surgery may later change.
At the appointment itself, the reliability criteria are what to keep in view: an activity counts as done only where it can be done safely, to an acceptable standard, repeatedly and in a reasonable time. What the PIP assessment guide covers, and how to prepare, is set out on the assessment hub.
Rates and Back Pay for Osteoarthritis Claims
The same rates as any award, and the same backdating rules.
| Award | Weekly | Every 4 weeks |
|---|---|---|
| Daily living standard | £76.70 | £306.80 |
| Daily living enhanced | £114.60 | £458.40 |
| Mobility standard | £30.30 | £121.20 |
| Mobility enhanced | £80.00 | £320.00 |
Last checked: 6 August 2026
An award runs from the date of the claim, so the months spent waiting for a decision are paid as arrears rather than lost. Where a claim is refused and later won at reconsideration or tribunal, the award still reaches back to the original claim date.
The full rate table for both components is on the PIP rates hub, and pip back pay explained sets out how the owed-from date is fixed.
Where Osteoarthritis Sits Among Other Conditions
Osteoarthritis is one of many conditions assessed on the same twelve activities. Nothing in the regulations ranks them, and the list of conditions that can qualify for PIP exists to show how each maps onto the activities rather than to rank them.